Skin Burns: Types And Causes
The skin is made up of three layers. There is the epidermis or outermost layer. The second layer is the dermis which carries the collagen and elastin fibers as well as has small blood vessels and nerves. The subcutaneous tissue in the innermost layer with larger blood vessels and nerves. Scars are nature's way of healing damage done to these skin tissues. Damage caused by a skin burn depends on the depth, location as well as the amount of surface area that was involved. The depth of the skin burn is what is used in order to classify the type of burn.
Types of Skin Burns
A first degree burn can be described as a superficial burn. It causes the skin to become inflamed. One of the most common examples is a sunburn. These types of burns create inflammation, pain, redness and some swelling. The skin hurts and may be tender.
A second degree burn is deeper and affects the top two layers of skin. It causes pain, redness, inflammation, and can also cause blistering of the skin.
A third degree burn kills the skin as it affects all three layers. Third degree burns leave the skin looking white a leathery as they do damage to nerves and blood vessels. The nerve damage involved causes this type of burn to be relatively painless. Burns, after a period of time, can mature and do damage to deeper layers of skin. For example, you may have had a sunburn that did not blister until the next day. In the same way a second degree burn and turn into a third degree burn.
The epidermis is the only skin layer with the ability to regenerate itself. Skin burns that are more sever and damage deeper layers of skin can cause scarring and other permanent affects.
Causes of Skin Burns
We know that the most common first degree burn is a sunburn, therefore making the sun a common cause of burn damage to the skin. Other skin burns causes include electrical burns, chemical burns and heat burns.
Electric burns may cause serious damage that is not readily obvious in appearance. Electrical current flow through tissues, doing damage within to nerves and muscles.
Chemical burns occur with heat producing chemical reactions that can burn the skin. These burns are classified by their pH or acidity.
Heat burns occur commonly with in the kitchen or sometimes with beauty appliances, such as curling irons. Fire is another common culprit of heat burns. The severity of these burns depend on the force and time of exposure to the heat. The longer and stronger the exposure the deeper the damage.
If you find yourself a victim of a skin burn it is important to get treatment. Treatments come in a wide range, from sun burn treatment to skin grafts that can all help minimize the skin burn and possible scarring. There is scar therapy available that depends on the type, location and severity of the scar. Treatments include topical solutions, surgical procedures, and there are also options in natural skin care.
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