Atypical Depression; Signs And Symptoms
Atypical depression is a subtype of dysthymia and major depression. This condition is characterized by moody reactivity. You will experience happiness and moments of elation during positive events. This disorder is also characterized by reversed vegetative symptoms which include overeating and oversleeping. Other symptoms of this condition are significant weight gain as a result of increased appetite and leaden paralysis or leaden feelings in the arms or legs. You may also become sensitive to interpersonal rejection and this may lead to social or occupational impairment.
This condition is said to be as a result of chemical imbalances in the brain. These chemicals normally ease communication between the brain cells. Examples include dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Some risk factors for a typical depression include family history of the disorder and a significant loss or misfortune for example death or divorce. Interpersonal conflicts and related emotions such as guilt as well as major life events such as losing a job can also trigger the situation.
Other risk factors include physical, sexual or emotional abuse and serious illnesses such as HIV, cancer, heart disease or stroke. Exclusion or isolation from either family or friends can also trigger the condition. This illness can be treated by antidepressants. It normally responds well to both monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors. It however does not respond well to tricyclic antidepressants.
Although monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective in treating atypical depression, doctors normally dont prescribe them in the first attempt of treating the illness. This is because they can have adverse drug and food interactions. When on monoamine oxidase inhibitors, you will be advised to limit the intake of simple carbohydrates and fats.
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